/*
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense OR CC0-1.0
 */



/****************************************************************************
*
* This demo showcases BLE GATT client. It can scan BLE devices and connect to one device.
* Run the gatt_server demo, the client demo will automatically connect to the gatt_server demo.
* Client demo will enable gatt_server's notify after connection. The two devices will then exchange
* data.
*
****************************************************************************/

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "nvs.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"

#include "esp_bt.h"
#include "esp_gap_ble_api.h"
#include "esp_gattc_api.h"
#include "esp_gatt_defs.h"
#include "esp_bt_main.h"
#include "esp_gatt_common_api.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"

#define GATTC_TAG "GATTC_DEMO"
#define REMOTE_SERVICE_UUID        0x00FF
#define REMOTE_NOTIFY_CHAR_UUID    0xFF01
#define PROFILE_NUM      1
#define PROFILE_A_APP_ID 0
#define INVALID_HANDLE   0

static const char remote_device_name[] = "ESP_GATTS_DEMO";
static bool connect    = false;
static bool get_server = false;
static esp_gattc_char_elem_t *char_elem_result   = NULL;
static esp_gattc_descr_elem_t *descr_elem_result = NULL;

/* Declare static functions */
static void esp_gap_cb(esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t *param);
static void esp_gattc_cb(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param);
static void gattc_profile_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param);

//服务
static esp_bt_uuid_t remote_filter_service_uuid = {
    .len = ESP_UUID_LEN_16,
    .uuid = {.uuid16 = REMOTE_SERVICE_UUID,},
};
//特性
static esp_bt_uuid_t remote_filter_char_uuid = {
    .len = ESP_UUID_LEN_16,
    .uuid = {.uuid16 = REMOTE_NOTIFY_CHAR_UUID,},
};
//描述符
static esp_bt_uuid_t notify_descr_uuid = {
    .len = ESP_UUID_LEN_16,
    .uuid = {.uuid16 = ESP_GATT_UUID_CHAR_CLIENT_CONFIG,},
};

static esp_ble_scan_params_t ble_scan_params = {
    .scan_type              = BLE_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE,//主动扫描
    .own_addr_type          = BLE_ADDR_TYPE_PUBLIC,//
    .scan_filter_policy     = BLE_SCAN_FILTER_ALLOW_ALL,//扫描所有设备
    .scan_interval          = 0x50,
    .scan_window            = 0x30,
    .scan_duplicate         = BLE_SCAN_DUPLICATE_DISABLE//禁用重复扫描
};


//esp_gattc_cb_t gattc_cb;:这是一个回调函数类型,用于处理来自GATT客户端的事件。当某些事件(如连接状态改变、属性读写完成等)发生时,系统会调用这个回调函数,并传递相关的事件信息。
//uint16_t gattc_if;:      这通常是GATT客户端的接口ID,用于在多个GATT客户端实例之间进行区分。
//uint16_t app_id;:        应用程序ID,用于标识这个GATT客户端实例所属的应用程序。
//uint16_t conn_id;:       连接ID,用于标识特定的BLE连接。当设备之间建立BLE连接时,系统会为该连接分配一个唯一的ID。
//uint16_t service_start_handle, service_end_handle;:这两个字段定义了远程设备上一个服务(Service)的句柄范围。句柄是GATT协议中用于唯一标识属性(如服务、特性、描述符)的数字。
//uint16_t char_handle;:    这是远程设备上某个特性(Characteristic)的句柄。特性是服务中的一个属性,它包含了实际的数据值。
//esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda;:这是一个结构体,用于存储远程设备的蓝牙设备地址(BD_ADDR)。这个地址是唯一的,用于在BLE网络中标识和定位远程设备。
struct gattc_profile_inst {
    esp_gattc_cb_t gattc_cb;
    uint16_t gattc_if;
    uint16_t app_id;
    uint16_t conn_id;
    uint16_t service_start_handle;
    uint16_t service_end_handle;
    uint16_t char_handle;
    esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda;
};

/* One gatt-based profile one app_id and one gattc_if, this array will store the gattc_if returned by ESP_GATTS_REG_EVT */
static struct gattc_profile_inst gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_NUM] = {
    [PROFILE_A_APP_ID] = {
        .gattc_cb = gattc_profile_event_handler,
        .gattc_if = ESP_GATT_IF_NONE,       /* Not get the gatt_if, so initial is ESP_GATT_IF_NONE */
    },
};

static void gattc_profile_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param)
{
    esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *p_data = (esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *)param;
    switch (event) {
    case ESP_GATTC_REG_EVT:// 当GATT客户端注册成功时触发  
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "REG_EVT");
        esp_err_t scan_ret = esp_ble_gap_set_scan_params(&ble_scan_params);
        if (scan_ret){
            ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "set scan params error, error code = %x", scan_ret);
        }
        break;
    case ESP_GATTC_CONNECT_EVT:{// 当GATT客户端连接成功时触发  
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "ESP_GATTC_CONNECT_EVT conn_id %d, if %d", p_data->connect.conn_id, gattc_if);
        gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].conn_id = p_data->connect.conn_id;
        memcpy(gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].remote_bda, p_data->connect.remote_bda, sizeof(esp_bd_addr_t));
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "REMOTE BDA:");
        esp_log_buffer_hex(GATTC_TAG, gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].remote_bda, sizeof(esp_bd_addr_t));
        esp_err_t mtu_ret = esp_ble_gattc_send_mtu_req (gattc_if, p_data->connect.conn_id);
        if (mtu_ret){
            ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "config MTU error, error code = %x", mtu_ret);
        }
        break;
    }
    case ESP_GATTC_OPEN_EVT://打开时触发
        if (param->open.status != ESP_GATT_OK){
            ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "open failed, status %d", p_data->open.status);
            break;
        }
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "open success");
        break;
    case ESP_GATTC_DIS_SRVC_CMPL_EVT:
        if (param->dis_srvc_cmpl.status != ESP_GATT_OK){
            ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "discover service failed, status %d", param->dis_srvc_cmpl.status);
            break;
        }
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "discover service complete conn_id %d", param->dis_srvc_cmpl.conn_id);
        esp_ble_gattc_search_service(gattc_if, param->dis_srvc_cmpl.conn_id, &remote_filter_service_uuid);
        break;
    case ESP_GATTC_CFG_MTU_EVT://当MTU大小配置完成时触发 
        if (param->cfg_mtu.status != ESP_GATT_OK){
            ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG,"config mtu failed, error status = %x", param->cfg_mtu.status);
        }
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "ESP_GATTC_CFG_MTU_EVT, Status %d, MTU %d, conn_id %d", param->cfg_mtu.status, param->cfg_mtu.mtu, param->cfg_mtu.conn_id);
        break;// 当发现服务时触发  
    case ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_RES_EVT: {
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "SEARCH RES: conn_id = %x is primary service %d", p_data->search_res.conn_id, p_data->search_res.is_primary);
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "start handle %d end handle %d current handle value %d", p_data->search_res.start_handle, p_data->search_res.end_handle, p_data->search_res.srvc_id.inst_id);
        if (p_data->search_res.srvc_id.uuid.len == ESP_UUID_LEN_16 && p_data->search_res.srvc_id.uuid.uuid.uuid16 == REMOTE_SERVICE_UUID) 
        {
            ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "service found");
            get_server = true;
            gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].service_start_handle = p_data->search_res.start_handle;
            gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].service_end_handle = p_data->search_res.end_handle;
            ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "UUID16: %x", p_data->search_res.srvc_id.uuid.uuid.uuid16);
        }
        break;
    }
    case ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT:// 当服务搜索完成时触发 
        if (p_data->search_cmpl.status != ESP_GATT_OK){
            ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "search service failed, error status = %x", p_data->search_cmpl.status);
            break;
        }
        if(p_data->search_cmpl.searched_service_source == ESP_GATT_SERVICE_FROM_REMOTE_DEVICE) {
            ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "Get service information from remote device");
        } else if (p_data->search_cmpl.searched_service_source == ESP_GATT_SERVICE_FROM_NVS_FLASH) {
            ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "Get service information from flash");
        } else {
            ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "unknown service source");
        }
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT");
        if (get_server){
            uint16_t count = 0;
            esp_gatt_status_t status = esp_ble_gattc_get_attr_count( gattc_if,
                                                                     p_data->search_cmpl.conn_id,
                                                                     ESP_GATT_DB_CHARACTERISTIC,
                                                                     gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].service_start_handle,
                                                                     gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].service_end_handle,
                                                                     INVALID_HANDLE,
                                                                     &count);
            if (status != ESP_GATT_OK){
                ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_get_attr_count error");
            }

            if (count > 0){
                char_elem_result = (esp_gattc_char_elem_t *)malloc(sizeof(esp_gattc_char_elem_t) * count);
                if (!char_elem_result){
                    ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "gattc no mem");
                }else{
                    status = esp_ble_gattc_get_char_by_uuid( gattc_if,
                                                             p_data->search_cmpl.conn_id,
                                                             gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].service_start_handle,
                                                             gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].service_end_handle,
                                                             remote_filter_char_uuid,
                                                             char_elem_result,
                                                             &count);
                    if (status != ESP_GATT_OK){
                        ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_get_char_by_uuid error");
                    }

                    /*  Every service have only one char in our 'ESP_GATTS_DEMO' demo, so we used first 'char_elem_result' */
                    if (count > 0 && (char_elem_result[0].properties & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_NOTIFY)){
                        gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].char_handle = char_elem_result[0].char_handle;
                        esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify (gattc_if, gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].remote_bda, char_elem_result[0].char_handle);
                    }
                }
                /* free char_elem_result */
                free(char_elem_result);
            }else{
                ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "no char found");
            }
        }
         break;
    case ESP_GATTC_REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT: {
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "ESP_GATTC_REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT");
        if (p_data->reg_for_notify.status != ESP_GATT_OK){
            ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "REG FOR NOTIFY failed: error status = %d", p_data->reg_for_notify.status);
        }else{
            uint16_t count = 0;
            uint16_t notify_en = 1;
            esp_gatt_status_t ret_status = esp_ble_gattc_get_attr_count( gattc_if,
                                                                         gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].conn_id,
                                                                         ESP_GATT_DB_DESCRIPTOR,
                                                                         gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].service_start_handle,
                                                                         gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].service_end_handle,
                                                                         gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].char_handle,
                                                                         &count);
            if (ret_status != ESP_GATT_OK){
                ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_get_attr_count error");
            }
            if (count > 0){
                descr_elem_result = malloc(sizeof(esp_gattc_descr_elem_t) * count);
                if (!descr_elem_result){
                    ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "malloc error, gattc no mem");
                }else{
                    ret_status = esp_ble_gattc_get_descr_by_char_handle( gattc_if,
                                                                         gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].conn_id,
                                                                         p_data->reg_for_notify.handle,
                                                                         notify_descr_uuid,
                                                                         descr_elem_result,
                                                                         &count);
                    if (ret_status != ESP_GATT_OK){
                        ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_get_descr_by_char_handle error");
                    }
                    /* Every char has only one descriptor in our 'ESP_GATTS_DEMO' demo, so we used first 'descr_elem_result' */
                    if (count > 0 && descr_elem_result[0].uuid.len == ESP_UUID_LEN_16 && descr_elem_result[0].uuid.uuid.uuid16 == ESP_GATT_UUID_CHAR_CLIENT_CONFIG){
                        ret_status = esp_ble_gattc_write_char_descr( gattc_if,
                                                                     gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].conn_id,
                                                                     descr_elem_result[0].handle,
                                                                     sizeof(notify_en),
                                                                     (uint8_t *)&notify_en,
                                                                     ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_RSP,
                                                                     ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
                    }

                    if (ret_status != ESP_GATT_OK){
                        ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_write_char_descr error");
                    }

                    /* free descr_elem_result */
                    free(descr_elem_result);
                }
            }
            else{
                ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "decsr not found");
            }

        }
        break;
    }
    case ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT:// 当收到通知时触发
        if (p_data->notify.is_notify){
            ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT, receive notify value:");
        }else{
            ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT, receive indicate value:");
        }
        esp_log_buffer_hex(GATTC_TAG, p_data->notify.value, p_data->notify.value_len);
        break;
    case ESP_GATTC_WRITE_DESCR_EVT:
        if (p_data->write.status != ESP_GATT_OK){
            ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "write descr failed, error status = %x", p_data->write.status);
            break;
        }
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "write descr success ");
        uint8_t write_char_data[35];
        for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(write_char_data); ++i)
        {
            write_char_data[i] = i % 256;
        }
        esp_ble_gattc_write_char( gattc_if,
                                  gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].conn_id,
                                  gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].char_handle,
                                  sizeof(write_char_data),
                                  write_char_data,
                                  ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_RSP,
                                  ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
        break;
    case ESP_GATTC_SRVC_CHG_EVT: {
        esp_bd_addr_t bda;
        memcpy(bda, p_data->srvc_chg.remote_bda, sizeof(esp_bd_addr_t));
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "ESP_GATTC_SRVC_CHG_EVT, bd_addr:");
        esp_log_buffer_hex(GATTC_TAG, bda, sizeof(esp_bd_addr_t));
        break;
    }
    case ESP_GATTC_WRITE_CHAR_EVT: // 当写入特性完成时触发 
        if (p_data->write.status != ESP_GATT_OK){
            ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "write char failed, error status = %x", p_data->write.status);
            break;
        }
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "write char success ");
        break;
    case ESP_GATTC_DISCONNECT_EVT:
        connect = false;
        get_server = false;
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "ESP_GATTC_DISCONNECT_EVT, reason = %d", p_data->disconnect.reason);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

//GAP层 这些事件可能包括设备扫描结果、连接状态变化、认证请求等。
uint8_t ID01[64] = {0};
uint8_t ID01_Len = 0;
static void esp_gap_cb(esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t *param)
{
    uint8_t *adv_name = NULL;
    uint8_t adv_name_len = 0;
    uint8_t i = 0;
    switch (event) {
    case ESP_GAP_BLE_SCAN_PARAM_SET_COMPLETE_EVT: {//BLE 扫描参数设置操作已经完成
        //the unit of the duration is second
        uint32_t duration = 0;
        esp_ble_gap_start_scanning(duration);//启动扫描
        break;
    }
    case ESP_GAP_BLE_SCAN_START_COMPLETE_EVT://用于表示扫描操作的开始或完成状态。
        //scan start complete event to indicate scan start successfully or failed
        if (param->scan_start_cmpl.status != ESP_BT_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
            ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "scan start failed, error status = %x", param->scan_start_cmpl.status);
            break;
        }
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "scan start success");

        break;
    case ESP_GAP_BLE_SCAN_RESULT_EVT: {//扫描到设备
        esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t *scan_result = (esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t *)param;
        switch (scan_result->scan_rst.search_evt) 
        {
            case ESP_GAP_SEARCH_INQ_RES_EVT://用于在设备执行蓝牙扫描时报告发现的结果。在扫描过程中发现一个或多个BLE设备时,会触发这个事件
             //esp_log_buffer_hex(GATTC_TAG, scan_result->scan_rst.bda, 6);//尤其是当你需要查看设备地址、UUID ,Mac地址。

             //if((scan_result->scan_rst.bda[4] == 0x22)||(scan_result->scan_rst.bda[4] == 0x1c))
             {
                 
                 //ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "searched Adv Data Len %d, Scan Response Len %d", scan_result->scan_rst.adv_data_len, scan_result->scan_rst.scan_rsp_len);
                 //adv_name = esp_ble_resolve_adv_data(scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv,ESP_BLE_AD_TYPE_NAME_CMPL, &adv_name_len);
                 //ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "searched Device Name Len %d", adv_name_len);
                 //esp_log_buffer_char(GATTC_TAG, adv_name, adv_name_len);
                
                //printf("scan_result->scan_rst.adv_data_len = %d\r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.adv_data_len);

                // //tpms名字
                 //printf("222222222222222222222222222222222 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[2]);
                //  printf("333333333333333333333333333333333 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[3]);
                //  printf("444444444444444444444444444444444 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[4]);
                //  printf("555555555555555555555555555555555 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[5]);
                //  printf("666666666666666666666666666666666 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[6]);
                //  printf("777777777777777777777777777777777 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[7]);
                //  printf("888888888888888888888888888888888 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[8]);

                // //mac
                // printf("16 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[16]);
                // printf("17 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[17]);
                // printf("18 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[18]);
                // printf("19 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[19]);
                // printf("20 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[20]);
                // printf("21 = %x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[21]);

                if((scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[2] == 0x54)&&
                   (scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[3] == 0x43)&&
                   (scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[4] == 0x2E)&&
                   (scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[5] == 0x54)&&
                   (scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[6] == 0x50)&&
                   (scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[7] == 0x4D)&&
                   (scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[8] == 0x53))
                   {
                    //esp_log_buffer_hex("tpms",scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv,scan_result->scan_rst.adv_data_len);
                        //printf("99999999999999999999999999 \r\n");
                        ID01_Len = scan_result->scan_rst.adv_data_len;
                        for(i = 0; i < scan_result->scan_rst.adv_data_len; i++)
                        {
                            ID01[i] = scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[i];
                            
                        }
                   }
                   //printf("地址:%x \r\n",scan_result->scan_rst.bda[4]);
             }

#if CONFIG_EXAMPLE_DUMP_ADV_DATA_AND_SCAN_RESP
            if (scan_result->scan_rst.adv_data_len > 0) {
                ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "adv data:");
                esp_log_buffer_hex(GATTC_TAG, &scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[0], scan_result->scan_rst.adv_data_len);
            }
            if (scan_result->scan_rst.scan_rsp_len > 0) {
                ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "scan resp:");
                esp_log_buffer_hex(GATTC_TAG, &scan_result->scan_rst.ble_adv[scan_result->scan_rst.adv_data_len], scan_result->scan_rst.scan_rsp_len);
            }
#endif
            //ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "\n");

            if (adv_name != NULL) {
                if (strlen(remote_device_name) == adv_name_len && strncmp((char *)adv_name, remote_device_name, adv_name_len) == 0) {
                    ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "searched device %s\n", remote_device_name);
                    if (connect == false) {
                        connect = true;
                        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "connect to the remote device.");
                        esp_ble_gap_stop_scanning();
                        esp_ble_gattc_open(gl_profile_tab[PROFILE_A_APP_ID].gattc_if, scan_result->scan_rst.bda, scan_result->scan_rst.ble_addr_type, true);
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
        case ESP_GAP_SEARCH_INQ_CMPL_EVT://用于控制扫描的持续时间和重启扫描
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        break;
    }

    case ESP_GAP_BLE_SCAN_STOP_COMPLETE_EVT:
        if (param->scan_stop_cmpl.status != ESP_BT_STATUS_SUCCESS){
            ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "scan stop failed, error status = %x", param->scan_stop_cmpl.status);//扫描停止失败,进行错误处理 
            break;
        }
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "stop scan successfully");//扫描成功停止,可以进行后续操作,如重启扫描、连接其他设备等 
        break;

    case ESP_GAP_BLE_ADV_STOP_COMPLETE_EVT:// ESP32 蓝牙设备成功或失败地停止其广告活动时,此事件会被触发。
        if (param->adv_stop_cmpl.status != ESP_BT_STATUS_SUCCESS){
            ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "adv stop failed, error status = %x", param->adv_stop_cmpl.status);
            break;
        }
        ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "stop adv successfully");
        break;
    case ESP_GAP_BLE_UPDATE_CONN_PARAMS_EVT://连接参数被更新或请求更新时触发
         ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "update connection params status = %d, min_int = %d, max_int = %d,conn_int = %d,latency = %d, timeout = %d",
                  param->update_conn_params.status,
                  param->update_conn_params.min_int,
                  param->update_conn_params.max_int,
                  param->update_conn_params.conn_int,
                  param->update_conn_params.latency,
                  param->update_conn_params.timeout);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

//您的代码段描述了一个esp_gattc_cb函数,该函数是ESP-IDF中BLE GATT客户端(GATT Client)的回调函数。
//该函数处理从BLE堆栈发送过来的各种事件,并且对于特定的配置文件(profile),
//它会将gattc_if(GATT客户端接口)存储起来,并调用相应配置文件的回调函数
static void esp_gattc_cb(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param)
{
    /* If event is register event, store the gattc_if for each profile */
    //如果状态为ESP_GATT_OK(表示注册成功),它会将gattc_if存储到gl_profile_tab数组中对应app_id的条目里。
    //gl_profile_tab看起来是一个全局数组,用于存储所有配置文件的信息,包括gattc_if。
    if (event == ESP_GATTC_REG_EVT) {//(即GATT客户端注册事件)时,函数会检查注册状态。
        if (param->reg.status == ESP_GATT_OK) {
            gl_profile_tab[param->reg.app_id].gattc_if = gattc_if;
        } else {
            ESP_LOGI(GATTC_TAG, "reg app failed, app_id %04x, status %d",
                    param->reg.app_id,
                    param->reg.status);
            return;
        }
    }

    /* If the gattc_if equal to profile A, call profile A cb handler,
     * so here call each profile's callback */
    do {
        int idx;
        for (idx = 0; idx < PROFILE_NUM; idx++) {
            if (gattc_if == ESP_GATT_IF_NONE || /* ESP_GATT_IF_NONE, not specify a certain gatt_if, need to call every profile cb function */
                    gattc_if == gl_profile_tab[idx].gattc_if) {
                if (gl_profile_tab[idx].gattc_cb) {
                    gl_profile_tab[idx].gattc_cb(event, gattc_if, param);
                }
            }
        }
    } while (0);
}

void app_tpms_main(void)
{
    // Initialize NVS.
    esp_err_t ret;

    //register the  callback function to the gap module
    ret = esp_ble_gap_register_callback(esp_gap_cb);
    if (ret){
        ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "%s gap register failed, error code = %x\n", __func__, ret);
        return;
    }

    //register the callback function to the gattc module
    ret = esp_ble_gattc_register_callback(esp_gattc_cb);
    if(ret){
        ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "%s gattc register failed, error code = %x\n", __func__, ret);
        return;
    }

    ret = esp_ble_gattc_app_register(PROFILE_A_APP_ID);
    if (ret){
        ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "%s gattc app register failed, error code = %x\n", __func__, ret);
    }
    esp_err_t local_mtu_ret = esp_ble_gatt_set_local_mtu(500);
    if (local_mtu_ret){
        ESP_LOGE(GATTC_TAG, "set local  MTU failed, error code = %x", local_mtu_ret);
    }

}